日本草莓视频下载

　隨(sui)著計(ji)算機(ji)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)，特別(bie)是互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)及(ji)社會(hui)公(gong)共網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)(luo)平(ping)臺的(de)(de)快速發展(zhan)(zhan)，在“兩化(hua)”融(rong)合的(de)(de)行業(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)需求下(xia)，為(wei)了(le)提高生(sheng)產高效運行、生(sheng)產管理(li)效率，國(guo)(guo)內眾多(duo)(duo)行業(ye)大力(li)推進(jin)工(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)核芯板工(gong)業(ye)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)自身的(de)(de)集成化(hua)，集中化(hua)管理(li)。系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)互聯(lian)互通性(xing)逐步加(jia)強，與(yu)辦公(gong)網(wang)(wang)、互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)也存在千絲萬縷的(de)(de)聯(lian)系(xi)。但(dan)是工(gong)業(ye)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)建設(she)(she)時(shi)更多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)是考慮(lv)各自系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)可用(yong)性(xing)，并沒(mei)有考慮(lv)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)之間互聯(lian)互通的(de)(de)安全(quan)(quan)風險和(he)防護建設(she)(she)。使(shi)得(de)國(guo)(guo)際國(guo)(guo)內針(zhen)對工(gong)業(ye)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)攻(gong)擊事件(jian)(jian)層出不窮(qiong)，“震網(wang)(wang)”病(bing)(bing)毒(du)事件(jian)(jian)為(wei)全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)工(gong)業(ye)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)安全(quan)(quan)問題敲響了(le)警(jing)鐘，促使(shi)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)和(he)社會(hui)逐漸重(zhong)(zhong)視工(gong)業(ye)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)信息(xi)安全(quan)(quan)問題。據(ju)權威工(gong)業(ye)安全(quan)(quan)事件(jian)(jian)信息(xi)庫RISI統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)，截至2013年(nian)10月，全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)已發生(sheng)300余起針(zhen)對工(gong)業(ye)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)攻(gong)擊事件(jian)(jian)。2001年(nian)后，隨(sui)著通用(yong)開發標準與(yu)互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)廣泛使(shi)用(yong)，針(zhen)對工(gong)業(ye)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)（ICS）的(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)毒(du)、木馬等攻(gong)擊行為(wei)大幅度增長，直接導(dao)致(zhi)工(gong)業(ye)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)故障次數(shu)明(ming)顯增多(duo)(duo)，對人員、設(she)(she)備和(he)環境造成嚴重(zhong)(zhong)后果。

　　國家(jia)非常重視工(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)核芯板工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)控(kong)(kong)制系(xi)統(tong)信(xin)息安全問題。工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)和(he)信(xin)息化部2011年(nian)9月發布《關于加強工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)控(kong)(kong)制系(xi)統(tong)信(xin)息安全管理的(de)(de)(de)通知》（〔2011〕451號），通知明確了(le)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)控(kong)(kong)制系(xi)統(tong)信(xin)息安全管理的(de)(de)(de)組織(zhi)領導、技術保(bao)障、規章制度等方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)，并在工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)控(kong)(kong)制系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)連(lian)接、組網、配置、設(she)備選擇與(yu)升級、數據、應急(ji)管理等六個方面(mian)提出了(le)明確的(de)(de)(de)具體要求(qiu)。

　　2012年(nian)，國務(wu)院頒布《關于(yu)大力推(tui)進信(xin)(xin)息(xi)化(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)和切實保(bao)障信(xin)(xin)息(xi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)的(de)若干意見（國發(fa)〔2012〕23號》，其中(zhong)明確要求保(bao)障工(gong)業(ye)控(kong)制系統安(an)全(quan)(quan)，重點保(bao)障對可能危及生命和公共財產安(an)全(quan)(quan)的(de)工(gong)業(ye)控(kong)制系統的(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)。

　　國家發(fa)改委從(cong)2011年開(kai)(kai)始開(kai)(kai)展工(gong)(gong)控核芯板工(gong)(gong)業控制(zhi)系(xi)統信息(xi)安全(quan)專項，涉及面向現場(chang)設(she)備(bei)環境的(de)邊界安全(quan)專用網關(guan)產(chan)品、面向集散控制(zhi)系(xi)統（DCS）的(de)異常監測產(chan)品、安全(quan)采集遠程終端單元（RTU）產(chan)品、工(gong)(gong)業應用軟件漏洞掃描產(chan)品等(deng)產(chan)業化(hua)項目。在電力(li)電網、石油石化(hua)、先進制(zhi)造、軌道交通等(deng)領域，支持大(da)型重點骨干企業，按(an)照信息(xi)安全(quan)等(deng)級保護(hu)相關(guan)要求，開(kai)(kai)展工(gong)(gong)業控制(zhi)系(xi)統信息(xi)安全(quan)建設(she)的(de)試(shi)點示范。

　　當前，工(gong)(gong)控(kong)核(he)芯板工(gong)(gong)業信(xin)息系(xi)統正(zheng)從(cong)單機走(zou)向(xiang)互(hu)聯(lian)，從(cong)封閉(bi)走(zou)向(xiang)開放(fang)，安(an)全(quan)漏洞(dong)和(he)風險不(bu)斷涌現。2017年第(di)一季度，國家(jia)信(xin)息安(an)全(quan)漏洞(dong)共享平(ping)臺(tai)爆出我國新增工(gong)(gong)控(kong)系(xi)統行(xing)業漏洞(dong)30個，其(qi)中半數以(yi)上是高危漏洞(dong)。2017年6月(yue)，在工(gong)(gong)信(xin)部的指導下(xia)，國家(jia)工(gong)(gong)業信(xin)息安(an)全(quan)產業發展(zhan)聯(lian)盟(meng)正(zheng)式成立(li)。